google.com, pub-8459711595536957, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0
A tour of Jewish mysticism in Jerusalem
Despite what you may hear from Madonna, Jewish mysticism is not generally taught to the uninitiated. A highly esoteric frame around mainstream Jewish religious texts, Kabbalah was traditionally reserved for seasoned Jewish scholars who had already thoroughly mastered the minutiae of Jewish law and practice - and even among that select group, kabbalists were a breed apart, for not every great sage was inclined toward mysticism.
"Pure"
Kabbalah, deeply concerned with ontological and metaphysical mysteries,
built on a broad foundation of Jewish texts, and often expressed in a
dense, allusive Aramaic, remains the domain of the scholars. But a great
many mystical concepts and expressions have filtered down into
day-to-day Judaism, from the well-known song "Lecha Dodi" that ushers in
the Sabbath across the globe, to the oft-cited (and oft-misunderstood)
Jewish principle of tikkun olam ("repairing the world").
In
Jerusalem particularly the influence of mysticism in daily Jewish life
is strong and readily apparent. Though not the traditional center of
Jewish mysticism (that honor goes to Tsfat in the north), Judaism's
holiest city has naturally attracted a procession of mystics and the
mystically-inclined for hundreds of years. Even in the modern era,
Kabbalists still pore over texts in the city's yeshivas, while
enterprising vendors on the street sell hamsa charms and red string
bracelets to tourists (which are more folk magic than Kabbalah, but
mystically-conceived all the same). And while the gates of the Kabbalah
remain locked to dilettantes, determined Jerusalem visitors can still
avail themselves of a fascinating glimpse into the mystical aspects of
the Jewish faith.
The Old City
Naturally, all roads in Jerusalem begin in the Old City. Start by visiting the Ramban Synagogue on
HaYehudim Street in the Jewish Quarter, founded by the great Spanish
rabbi Nachmanides (the Ramban) upon his arrival in Jerusalem in 1267.
Though not mainly a mystic, the Ramban was schooled in Kabbalah, and
part of his dispute with his equally famous contemporary Avraham ibn
Ezra stemmed from the latter's preference for simple, rather than
mystical, textual exegesis.
Continue onward to the Jewish Quarter synagogue built over the birthplace of the Arizal
- Yitzchak Luria - the spiritual founder of the predominant system of
Kabbalah for the last five centuries.
Then stop outside the famous Beit El Synagogue,
the hub of Kabbalistic study in Jerusalem for centuries, and marvel at
its venerable silver doors depicting the Old City's gates.
For
a taste of more down-to-earth mysticism, hustle down the steps to the
Western Wall plaza, where you're sure to run into a vendor offering red
string bracelets (pictured, though downtown) as segulot - a word whose meaning is rather
complicated, so you may is well just think of your new bracelet as a
mystical good luck charm.
Modern Jerusalem
Downtown,
tour the onetime house (and now museum) of Rabbi Avraham Kook - first
chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine, spiritual father of the religious
strain within Zionism, and capital Kabbalist - which stands on the street that bears his name.
Nearby is the Psalms
Museum, an eccentric collection of mystically-informed
nonrepresentational art inspired by the Psalms.
Head
further west to Nachlaot (pictured), one of the oldest neighborhoods in the
western part of the city, a warren of alleys dotted with the tiny
century-old synagogues of Jerusalem's Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities
- and imbued with a palpable mystic energy. Many international spiritual seekers in contemporary Jerusalem make Nachalot their home base.
Famous graves
Though
it may seem strange to outside observers, visiting the graves of famous
rabbis and holy men is integral to the observance of more
mystically-inclined streams of Orthodox Judaism, whether to petition for
something akin to intercession (a theologically problematic act within
Judaism, and the cause of no small amount of internecine conflict within
Orthodoxy), or to simply soak up the spiritual energy.
Several
prominent Kabbalists are buried in Jerusalem's two main Jewish
cemeteries, and their graves attract a steady procession of devotees.
On
the Mount of Olives (pictured), pay your respects at the graves of the
aforementioned Rabbi Kook, 19th and 20th century Lithuanian Kabbalist
Shlomo Elyashiv, and 18th century Yemeni Kabbalist Shalom Sharabi.
Within
the sprawling Har HaMenuchot on the western fringes of the city, you'll
find the graves of Aharon Rokeach, the rebbe of the Belz Hasidic
dynasty, and Yehuda Ashlag - the Kabbalist whose grave is perhaps the
single most popular destination for students of mysticism in Jerusalem
(yes, even Madonna has been there).
If the timing is right
If you're lucky enough to be in the city during the late spring, you may catch the celebrations of the minor Jewish holiday Lag BaOmer, which has been unofficially claimed by Jewish mystics as the Kabbalistic holiday par excellence. In Jerusalem, observances tend to center around ecstatic dancing and the construction of very, very large bonfires (pictured) - so it's a blast.
Also,
the Bible Lands Museum is currently running an exhibition on Jewish
magic through the ages, a tradition that represents a folksier (and
perhaps more exciting) parallel to the intellectually demanding
Kabbalah.
2000+ tips and recommendations
Alright, we'll be the first to admit it. Jerusalem's often chilly and often damp winters don't exactly exude...
In a region known for being one of the first in which early humans settled after leaving Africa, and in a city populated...
Looking for a place to begin your morning in luxury and style? Look no further than the American Colony Hotel, which offers...
Jerusalem, the city where kings ruled and sultans sat is no stranger to luxury. Today, even the visiting yeoman can find...
Jewish tradition holds that in the times of the First and Second Temples, all the Jewish people would gather in Jerusalem...
Technically, it's possible to visit Jerusalem without going to the Old City, but it would be hard to say you'd...
Looking for a place to begin your morning in luxury and style? Look no further than the American Colony Hotel, which offers...
The faithful may rhapsodize about the spiritual highs to be reached in the Old City; culture cognoscenti groove on the...
Once upon a time, options for eating out in Jerusalem were limited to local common phenomena such as falafel and schwarma,...
No results to show
Text text text
|
||